Europe (North and East)

BACK to the main country page.


The country-specific GPR index reflects automated text-search results of the electronic archives of three U.S newspapers: The New York Times, Chicago Tribune and The Washington Post. For more details, see the overall Country-Specific GPR Index.

For each historical country-specific index, the top 15 geopolitical risk index spikes were identified and labeled with the corresponding geopolitical event. These events are marked by orange dots in the charts below.

North America: Canada, Mexico, USA
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Europe (South and West): Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland
Middle East and Africa: Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey
Asia and Oceania: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, The Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Thailand


Charts of Country-Specific GPR Indexes

Denmark GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Finland GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Hungary GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Norway GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Poland GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Russia GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Sweden GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

Ukraine GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.

United Kingdom GPR Index

Note: Move the slider below the chart to zoom in on a specific date range. Click and drag a square around any area to zoom in further. Double click the chart to zoom back out. Hover over the chart to view details on specific event markers.


License: All the material in this webpage, including interactive visualizations and code, are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.
This webpage is maintained by Maddie Penn, Will Yang, David Yu, and Matteo Iacoviello.